When I was planning my move to Sweden a few years ago, I tried to figure out how to get around the Schengen Area’s 90-day limit on tourist visas. This is a problem that thousands of travelers face every year, and it’s a question that frequently (especially at this time of year) appears in my inbox.
For many travelers, Europe is a dream destination, with its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning natural landscapes. However, for non-European Union (EU) citizens, there is one major hurdle to overcome: the Schengen visa. The Schengen visa allows travelers to enter and stay in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This means that if you want to stay in Europe for longer than 90 days, you’ll need to find a way to legally extend your stay. In this article, we’ll explore some of the ways you can stay in Europe for more than 90 days, while staying within the bounds of the law.
- Apply for a Long-Stay Visa
One of the most straightforward ways to stay in Europe for more than 90 days is to apply for a long-stay visa. Long-stay visas are issued by individual EU countries and allow travelers to stay in that country for an extended period of time, usually up to six months or a year. To apply for a long-stay visa, you’ll need to contact the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit and follow their application process.
The requirements for a long-stay visa can vary depending on the country, but typically include proof of sufficient funds, a return ticket, and proof of accommodation. Some countries may also require you to undergo a medical examination or provide a police clearance certificate. Long-stay visas can be a good option for travelers who plan to spend an extended period of time in one country, such as studying or working, but may not be practical for those who want to travel around Europe.
- Study or Work Abroad
Another option for staying in Europe for an extended period of time is to study or work abroad. Many universities and colleges in Europe offer programs for international students, which can range from a few months to several years. These programs often include a student visa, which allows you to stay in the country for the duration of your studies. Working abroad is another option, although it can be more challenging to find a job as a non-EU citizen.
To study or work abroad in Europe, you’ll need to do some research to find programs or job opportunities that suit your needs. You’ll also need to apply for the appropriate visas and follow the application process for each country you plan to visit. While studying or working abroad can be a great way to immerse yourself in a new culture and learn new skills, it can also be expensive and time-consuming, so it’s important to weigh the pros and cons before making a commitment.
- Become a Digital Nomad
In recent years, a growing number of people have become digital nomads, traveling the world while working remotely. If you have a job that allows you to work from anywhere with an internet connection, you may be able to stay in Europe for an extended period of time as a digital nomad. However, you’ll need to make sure you have the appropriate visa or residency permit to do so.
Many countries in Europe offer special visas or residency permits for digital nomads, such as the Estonia Digital Nomad Visa or the Portugal D7 Visa. These visas typically require proof of sufficient funds and health insurance, as well as a remote job or freelancing income. While becoming a digital nomad can offer a great deal of flexibility and freedom, it can also be challenging to balance work and travel, and it may not be suitable for everyone.
- Volunteer or Participate in a Cultural Exchange Program
Volunteering or participating in a cultural exchange program can also be a great way to stay in Europe for an extended period of time. Many organizations offer volunteer programs that allow you to work on environmental or social projects while staying in a particular country. Cultural exchange programs
are another option, which allow you to live with a local family and experience their culture firsthand.
One popular program is Workaway, which connects travelers with hosts who need help with various projects, such as teaching English, working on a farm, or helping with a renovation project. In exchange for your work, you’ll receive accommodation and meals, allowing you to stay in Europe for an extended period of time without spending a lot of money.
There are also many organizations that offer cultural exchange programs, such as AFS Intercultural Programs or Rotary International. These programs typically involve staying with a host family and attending school or participating in cultural activities. They can be a great way to immerse yourself in a new culture and make new friends, while also staying in Europe for an extended period of time.
- Invest in a Property
If you have the financial means, investing in a property in Europe can be a great way to stay in the region for an extended period of time. Many countries in Europe offer residency permits to individuals who invest a certain amount of money in a local business or property. For example, in Portugal, you can obtain a residency permit by investing €500,000 in a property or by creating at least 10 jobs in the country.
While investing in a property can be a significant financial commitment, it can also be a smart investment in the long run. Not only will you have a place to stay in Europe, but you may also be able to generate rental income from the property.
- Apply for a Temporary Residence Permit
If none of the above options are feasible for you, another option is to apply for a temporary residence permit. This permit allows you to stay in the Schengen Area for longer than 90 days, but typically requires proof of a valid reason for staying, such as medical treatment, education, or family reunification.
To apply for a temporary residence permit, you’ll need to contact the immigration office in the country where you plan to stay and follow their application process. The requirements for a temporary residence permit can vary depending on the country, but typically include proof of sufficient funds, a valid reason for staying, and proof of accommodation.
- Take Advantage of Schengen Visa Waiver Agreements
Finally, it’s worth noting that some countries have agreements with the Schengen Area that allow travelers to stay in Europe for more than 90 days without a visa. For example, citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand can stay in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. However, if you visit Croatia, Romania, or Bulgaria, you can stay in those countries for an additional 90 days without a visa, even if you have already spent 90 days in the Schengen Area.
It’s important to note that these agreements can change, so be sure to check the latest information before making any travel plans. Additionally, while these agreements may allow you to stay in Europe for an extended period of time without a visa, you’ll still need to abide by the immigration laws of each country you visit.
In conclusion, staying in Europe for more than 90 days as a non-EU citizen can be challenging, but it’s not impossible. Whether you choose to apply for a long-stay visa, study or work abroad, become a digital nomad, volunteer or participate in a cultural exchange program, invest in a property, apply for a temporary residence permit, or take advantage of Schengen visa waiver agreements, there are a variety of options available to suit your needs and interests. As always, be sure to do your research and follow the appropriate legal procedures to ensure a smooth and enjoyable stay in Europe.
